We will focus on minor burns, but it’s important to know what a severe burn is so you can seek emergency help.

All burns require immediate first aid. Seek medical advice if an infant has a burn.

A severe burn is an emergency.

For minor (superficial) burns, look for:

• Red skin and swelling
• Crying or pain in the area of the burn
• Blistering (may not be immediate)

For severe (deep or full-thickness) burns, look for:

• Skin that is white, dark red or charred
• There might not be pain – nerve endings could have been damaged
• White tissue might be exposed
• Minor burns in the surrounding areas