Topic 3

First aid for a minor burn

After identifying they have a minor burn, you need to cool the area as quickly as possible.

Step 1: Cool the burn

  • Start cooling the burned area as quickly as possible
  • Hold the burn under cool running water for up to 20 minutes
  • Do not use icy water or ice

Step 2: Remove clothing or other items from the area

  • Before the burned area begins to swell, remove jewellery or clothing
  • Do not remove clothing or items that are stuck to the burn. This should only be done by a medical professional

Step 3: Cover the burned area

  • Once the burn has cooled, loosely cover lengthways with a clean, dry non-stick dressing
  • If you don’t have an appropriate dressing you can use cling wrap
  • Do not use fluffy materials or apply ice, gels or creams
  • Do not burst any blisters that may appear

Step 4: Monitor them

  • Make them comfortable and watch for any signs of shock
  • Seek medical advice if not sure of the severity of the burn